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Akwa Ibom State government is comprised of three equal
and independent branches, the executive, legislative, and judiciary. The executive
branch administers the laws through organs of the executive council, ministries
and local government and is overseen by the Governor. The legislative branch makes
laws, a responsibility carried out by a 26-member House of Assembly headed by the
Speaker. And the judicial branch, headed by the Chief Judge, preserves the rule
of law by resolving disputes through the courts.
There are also many forms and levels of local governance in Akwa Ibom State. These
include the Local government Councils and the Traditional Councils.
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The
Executive Branch
The Executive Branch of Akwa Ibom State Government has the Governor, Deputy Governor,
and all cabinet members. The Governor is allowed to pass or veto a bill that the
legislative sends him.
His assent is required for all bills passed by the House of Assembly before they
can become law.
The Executive conducts the government, deciding on policy and administering legislation.
All important government policy decisions and legislative proposals either come
from or are agreed to by cabinet. Cabinet also co-ordinates the activities of commissioners.
Cabinet consists of commissioners appointed by the Governor. These commissioners
are usually responsible for one or more government departments supervised by Permanent
Secretaries.
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The Legislative Branch
Akwa Ibom State Legislatives have a chamber called the House of Assembly. 26 members
are elected by citizens from across the state for a four year term to represent
them in government.
The house responsibilties are to debate and pass legislation, provide a government,
supervise the government's administration by requiring it to explain policies and
actions, supply funds and represent the views of the people of Akwa Ibom State.
it has a number of select committees which examin proposed legislation (bills) in
detail, often hearing submissions from interested members of the public.
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The Judicial Branch
The Judiciary explains and applies the laws. This branch does this by hearing and eventually making decisions on various legal cases.
The judicial branch is in charge of the court system. there are three different
courts, the magistrate court, the high court, and the court of appeal.
The Judiciary is independent and free from political interference. Judges are appointed
by the Governor.
it is the judges role to apply the law to every case that comes before the court.
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Akwa Ibom State ministries are government departments for sectoral service delivery
by the executive branch of the state government.
Most ministries are housed in the Idongesit Nkanga Secretariat complex. Each ministry
is headed by a commissioner appointed by the governor. the commissioners work with
the permanent secretaries and directors of the ministries. The staff of the ministries
are civil service employees headed by the Head of Civil Service.
The ministries are created to service needs of the citizens such as social security,
economic security and environmental security. These ministries provide such needs
as education, health, housing, and lands among others.
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Akwa Ibom
State local government supports grassroots participation in government and ensures development
at the local level and rural areas of the state.
The local governments are overseen by an appointed commissioner for local government
and chieftaincy affairs who overseas elected local government chairmen and people
represented paramount rulers.
The local government chairmen, of the 31 local government areas of the state, together with their vice chairmen, council legislatives
and councillors operate from their respective secretariats managing schools, hospitals,
markets and other people oriented infrastructures and services.
The paramount rulers with their clan heads, village heads and chiefs operate from
their palaces in each local government area delivering community based leadership.
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